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Job 1:1-5

Categories: Bible Study Lessons

In the book of Job we are taken back to a time that predates the Mosaic law or, at the very least, is outside the reach of it. Many Bible students place this book at the time of or before Abraham (about 2000 BC). The worship depicted within marks it as part of the Patriarchal system of religion in which the head of the family is responsible for priestly duties.

While there are many things to learn from this book, the main and abiding lesson is with regard to personal tragedy. Is tragedy solely the result of sin in our lives or are there situations in which we must be satisfied while not understanding? In tragedy we must learn not to second-guess God or charge him with unrighteousness for allowing it in our lives.

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The writer gives this account an historical basis by naming the country, the man and certain details about him. This is not told as allegory or parable but as an actual historical account. It is very important to note the condition of Job before tragedy strikes.

* He was righteous (blameless, upright, feared God and turned away from evil, v. 1).

* He had many children (7 sons, 3 daughters v. 2).

* He was the wealthiest man in the east (7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys v. 3).

He was wealthy, famous and respected (with the power and influence that go with it) had a large family to care for him in old age and he stood right before God (He worshipped God in spirit and truth and dealt fairly in business. He cared for the widow and orphan and helped his neighbor in need.) Truly this man was rich in every way that mattered. (Some of these things are deduced, some are stated later in the text.)

We find in verse 4 that Job’s children were close to one another and often dined together. Through all the activities of his children he closely monitored them and cared for them and performed worship that they could not for themselves. He was careful that his children be right before God.

In every way we find in Job an exemplary and exceptional life. In word and deed he was right before God. In his finances he was stable yet he was no stingy man. The tragedy that came suddenly was a shock to everyone he knew.